Pa Ogasiti 25, madipatimenti asanu ndi awiri kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso adatulutsa mwalamulo "Ndondomeko Yogwira Ntchito Yokulitsa Makampani a Iron ndi Steel" (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Ndondomeko"), ndikugogomezeranso kuti makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi makampani ofunikira komanso ofunikira kwambiri pa chuma cha dziko ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lokhudzana ndi kukula kokhazikika kwa mafakitale komanso kayendetsedwe ka chuma. Nthawi yomweyo, "Pulogalamuyi" ikupereka njira 12 zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuthandizira ndikuwongolera chitukuko chokhazikika cha chitsulo chamagetsi, chotchedwa "12 Steel". (Dinani kuti muwone tsatanetsatane: Heavy! Madipatimenti asanu ndi awiri adatulutsa limodzi "Ndondomeko Yogwira Ntchito Yokulitsa Makampani a Iron ndi Steel")
Pakadali pano, kutulutsa kwa chitsulo chamagetsi m'ng'anjo yamagetsi kumawerengera pafupifupi 10% ya zotulutsa zachitsulo zosaphikidwa m'dziko langa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, pali makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi m'ng'anjo yamagetsi opitilira 250 m'dziko langa, omwe pafupifupi 200 ndi makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi. Ndi "Industrial Carbon Peak Implementation Plan" adapereka zofunikira za "pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchuluka kwa zopanga zitsulo zachangu kudzafika pa 15%; pofika chaka cha 2030, kuchuluka kwa zopanga zitsulo zachangu kudzafika pa 20%", zigawo, madera omwe ali pansi pa Boma la Central) aperekanso lingaliro lakuti kuchuluka kwa zopanga zitsulo zachangu kuyenera kufika pa 5% mpaka 20% m'mapepala monga "Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", "Industrial Field Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", ndi "Comprehensive Work Plan for Conservation and Emission Reduction". Cholinga chake.
Gawo lachiwiri la "kaboneti kawiri" la makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo mdziko langa liyenera kudalira chitukuko champhamvu cha kupanga zitsulo zamagetsi kuti zikwaniritse kusagwirizana ndi mpweya pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Gawo lalikulu la kupanga zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi zobiriwira komanso zitsulo zochepetsedwa zochokera ku hydrogen ndi gawo lalikulu la kupanga zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi zobiriwira, mwanjira ina, ndi lofanana ndi kupanga "chitsulo chobiriwira".
Mu Meyi chaka chino, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ndi Boma la Sichuan Provincial adagwirizana kuti achite Msonkhano Wolimbikitsa Kupanga Zitsulo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi ku Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, kuti apitirize kuyang'ana ndikukhazikitsa "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yotsogola Yapamwamba Kwambiri Yopanga Zitsulo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagetsi". Ponena za kuthandizira ndi kutsogolera chitukuko chokhazikika cha chitsulo chamagetsi chamagetsi, "ndondomeko" yatsopano yomwe idaperekedwa ndi maunduna asanu ndi awiri ndi makomishoni kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ikugogomezera kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti yotsogola kwambiri yopanga zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndipo ikufotokozanso za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mapulojekiti opangira zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi, kasamalidwe ka zachilengedwe ndi mfundo zina kuti apange gulu lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi lamakampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha magulu a makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi kuyenera kudalira makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zitsulo zonse zosungunulira ng'anjo yamagetsi. Kaya kuchuluka kwa kupanga zitsulo kwakanthawi kochepa kungafikire muyezo womwe wakonzedwa, makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi ali ndi kuthekera kopanga makampani opanga zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ayeneranso kuchita ntchito yofunika kwambiri yakale yopanga bizinesi yapamwamba kwambiri yopanga zitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zingathe kutsanzira chitsanzo chokwezera. Kukula kwapamwamba kwa makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi kudzakhalanso cholimbikitsa komanso chokhazikika pakukula kwabwino kwa makampani opanga zitsulo. Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwabwino kwa khalidwe ndi kukula koyenera kwa kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zamagetsi sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi bizinesi yopanga zitsulo zamagetsi, yomwe idzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa "malamulo 12 achitsulo", ndipo idzakhalanso kukhazikitsa mozama kwa "ziwiri zosagwedezeka".
Kuwona momwe chitsulo chamagetsi chopangira ng'anjo chikuyendera m'dziko langa kuchokera pamalingaliro a njira yogwirira ntchito
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, mphamvu zopangira zitsulo za ng'anjo yamagetsi m'dziko langa ndi pafupifupi matani 200 miliyoni, koma mu 2022, kutulutsa kwa zitsulo za ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi kochepera matani 100 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi 50%. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Julayi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwapakati pa ntchito za ng'anjo zonse zamagetsi m'dziko langa kunapitirira 75%. %, kuchuluka kwapakati pa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhalabe pafupifupi 50%, ndipo makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi akuyendayenda pakati pa phindu ndi kutayika kochepa. Kumbali imodzi, makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi sanakumane ndi kuzima kwa magetsi kwakukulu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri chilimwe chino, ndipo kuchuluka kwapakati pa ntchito za ng'anjo yamagetsi kunakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba; kumbali ina, kuchuluka kwapakati pa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito za ng'anjo yamagetsi kwakhala pamlingo wotsika, makamaka chifukwa cha chitsulo. Mtengo wamsika watsika si wabwino, mtengo wazinthu zachitsulo ndi wokwera ndipo kupezeka sikukwanira, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ndi wokwera ndi zina zambiri. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a ndondomekoyi, ndikosavuta kwambiri kuyamba kumanga zida zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi kuti zigwire ntchito "yaitali mpaka yaifupi" kudzera mukusintha mphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto lililonse kukwaniritsa cholinga chopanga zitsulo zazifupi zomwe zimaposa 15% pofika chaka cha 2025. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti 15% ya zotulutsa zachitsulo zopanda kanthu za dziko langa zimapangidwa ndi ng'anjo zamagetsi, chifukwa zinthu zopangira monga kupereka ndi mtengo wa zitsulo zotsalira popanga chitsulo chamagetsi, komanso kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi monga magetsi kwapangitsa kuti mtengo wa chitsulo chamagetsi ukhale wokwera kuposa wa chitsulo chosinthira. Palibe phindu lililonse pamtengo. Zinthu "zoletsa" zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha kupanga zitsulo zamagetsi sizingawongoleredwe bwino, ndipo n'zovuta kupanga bwino potengera chiŵerengero cha njira zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi munthawi yochepa.
Kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zikuyendera pa chitukuko cha zitsulo zamagetsi m'dziko langa kuchokera ku zipangizo
Pa Julayi 14, 2023, National Development and Reform Commission idapereka chilengezo chokhudza kukambirana kwa anthu pa "Guiding Catalog for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2023 Version, Draft for Comment)" (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa "Catalogue"). "Catalogue" ikunena kuti zida zopangira zitsulo za ng'anjo yamagetsi yocheperako ndi "ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 30 kapena kuposerapo ndi matani 100 (chitsulo chopangidwa ndi alloy matani 50) kapena kuposerapo". Ndondomekoyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 2011 ndipo sinasinthidwe.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, kuyambira pomwe "Kukhazikitsa Njira Zosinthira Mphamvu mu Makampani Achitsulo ndi Chitsulo" kunakhazikitsidwa pa June 1, 2021, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi 2023, kudzera mu kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira mphamvu, zida zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi 66 zamangidwa, zatsopano kapena zomwe zikuyenera kumangidwa. Mphamvu zonse zoyambira ndi matani 6,430, ndipo mphamvu yapakati ya chipangizo chilichonse ndi matani 97.4, zomwe zili kale pafupi matani 100. Zikuwonetsa kuti zida zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi za dziko langa zikupita patsogolo mwachangu panjira yopita ku chitukuko chachikulu, ndipo zakwaniritsa bwino zofunikira za "Catalogue". Komabe, ziyeneranso kudziwika kuti si zida zonse zatsopano zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yoyambira yoposa matani 100, ndipo zida zina zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga zitsulo chifukwa cha zoletsa monga mphamvu zopangira, zomwe zimalepheretsa malire a mphamvu yoyambira yosachepera matani 100.
Kuyambira mu 2017, mothandizidwa ndi matani 140 miliyoni a "chitsulo chapansi" chochotsedwa, dziko langa lamanga kumene zida zambiri zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi, koma zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zokwana matani 100 ndi kupitirira apo zimatumizidwa kunja kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, zosonkhanitsidwa Pali ng'anjo zamagetsi 51 zochokera kunja zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yodziwika bwino ya mulingo uwu zomwe zamangidwa, zikumangidwa kapena zomwe zikuyenera kumangidwa, kuphatikiza 23 zopangidwa ndi Danieli, 14 zopangidwa ndi Tenova, 12 zopangidwa ndi Prime, 2 zopangidwa ndi SMS, ndi zina zotero. N'zovuta kuti mabizinesi apikisane ndi opanga akunja pa mulingo uwu wa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Domestic Changchun Electric Furnace, Wuxi Dongxiong ndi makampani ena a zida zamagetsi zamagetsi makamaka amayang'ana kwambiri ng'anjo zamagetsi zopatsa mphamvu zosakwana matani 100, makamaka matani 70-80 ng'anjo zamagetsi zopatsa mphamvu ...
Kudzera mu kafukufuku, zapezeka kuti nthawi yoyeretsera yapakati ya matani 70-80 a ng'anjo yamagetsi yopingasa yopingasa ndi pafupifupi mphindi 32, mphamvu yoyeretsera yapakati ndi 335 kWh/tani yachitsulo, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ma electrode ndi 0.75 kg/tani yachitsulo, ndipo zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi zachuma zimatha kufika 100. Matani ndi kupitirira mulingo wa ng'anjo yamagetsi, mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi pafupifupi matani 0.4/tani yachitsulo. Ngati mulingo uwu wa zida zamagetsi ukamaliza kusintha kwa mpweya wotsika kwambiri monga momwe zimafunikira, ukhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo wadziko lonse wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsika kwambiri. "Cholinga" chikupereka kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa kukweza kwapamwamba kwa zida zaukadaulo, ng'anjo zamagetsi zapamwamba, ng'anjo yapadera yosungunulira, mayeso apamwamba ndi zida zina zapamwamba, ndikulimbitsa kafukufuku wogwirizana wa "mafakitale-kafukufuku-yunivesite-kafukufuku". Kuchokera ku deta ya kafukufuku yomwe ili pamwambapa, zitha kuwoneka kuti ng'anjo yamagetsi yopingasa yopingasa yopingasa yopingasa yopingasa ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za "ng'anjo yamagetsi yapamwamba". Luso la kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha makampani achitsulo.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, pali ng'anjo zamagetsi 418 m'dziko langa (kuphatikizapo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zangomangidwa kumene ndi zomwe zikuyenera kumangidwa), ng'anjo zamagetsi 181 zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 50 kapena kuchepera, ndi ng'anjo zamagetsi 116 zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 51 mpaka 99 (matani 70~ Pali 87 pa matani 99), ndipo pali ng'anjo zamagetsi 121 za matani 100 ndi kupitirira apo. Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Catalogue", ngakhale zida zatsopano za ng'anjo zamagetsi za matani 50-100 zomwe zili m'dzina la chitsulo cha alloy zitachotsedwa, chiwerengero cha zida zamagetsi zocheperako m'dziko langa chikadali chachikulu kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuganizira ndikukambirana ngati tiwonjezere mphamvu za ng'anjo zamagetsi, "kukula kumodzi kukugwirizana ndi zonse" ndi "gulu la njuchi" kuti zikakamize "kuchoka pa zazing'ono kupita ku zazikulu", kapena kuchepetsa muyezo woletsa mphamvu za zida zonse zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi zosungunulira zitsulo m'njira yolunjika. Akulimbikitsidwa kusintha mawu omwe ali mu "Catalogue" a "ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 30 kapena kuposerapo ndi matani 100 (chitsulo chosungunula matani 50) kapena kuposerapo" kukhala "ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 30 kapena kuposerapo ndi matani 100 (chitsulo chosungunula matani 50, matani 70 a zitsulo zonse zotsalira) Furnace", kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ubwino wa zida zamagetsi zomwe zilipo za matani 70-99, ndikuchepetsa "tight hoop" pamitu ya mabizinesi omwe ali ndi zida zamagetsi zotere.
Kusintha ndi kukweza makampani achitsulo chamagetsi m'dziko langa poganizira kapangidwe ka zinthu
Pakati pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi m'dziko langa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo wamba za kaboni zimakhala zoposa 80%, pomwe zitsulo zomangira zimakhala zoposa 60%. Pamene kufunikira kwa zitsulo zomangira monga rebar kukuchepa, makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi omwe amapanga zinthu zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo amafunika kusintha mwachangu kapangidwe ka zinthu zawo ndikumaliza kusintha ndi kukweza.
Pamene chitukuko cha zachuma cha dziko langa chikupitirira kukula, kufunikira kwa zinthu zachitsulo kukukulirakulira, ndipo kupanga "kotengera dongosolo" kukukulirakulira. Kawirikawiri, makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 100 kapena kupitirira apo, zizindikiro zawo zopanga zimakhala zapamwamba, ndipo kumanga kothandizira mizere yopanga zitsulo kumafuna ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimaletsedwa ndi zinthu monga malo ndi ndalama zambiri zatsopano zokhazikika. N'zovuta kumaliza kusintha kapangidwe ka zinthu.
Pa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aloyi ndi zitsulo zapadera zokhala ndi magulu ambiri opanga, magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso mtengo wowonjezera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito "ng'anjo yamagetsi yaying'ono" popanga kaye, zomwe sizingangochepetsa ndalama zopangira, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira zida. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi zomwe zaperekedwa mu "Plan" yopangira magulu apamwamba amakampani achitsulo. Makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi ayenera kuyang'ana patsogolo pakupanga makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, makampani apadera komanso apadera ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, makampani apadera, apadera komanso atsopano "akuluakulu", komanso makampani otsogola payokha pakupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yatsopano yapadera ya "akuluakulu" ku Anhui imagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yamagetsi ya matani 35 kuti ithandizire ng'anjo zambiri zoyeretsera, ng'anjo zoyambitsa ndi ng'anjo zodzigwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zopangira matani 150,000 a zipangizo zapadera zapamwamba za aloyi pachaka. , zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ndege, ndege, zomangamanga, petrochemical, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi madera ena, ndipo zimatha kukonza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndikupanga zipangizo zatsopano malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala pazinthu zatsopano; Kampani yolembetsedwa ku Jiangsu imagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yamagetsi ya matani 60 kuti ithandizire Mafuko ambiri oyeretsera, ma furnaces oyambitsa ndi ma furnaces odzigwiritsira ntchito okha, ndi zina zotero, kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi alloy ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi alloy. Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opanga zida zapamwamba monga mphamvu zatsopano za mphepo, maulendo a sitima, ndege, zida zankhondo, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ndi zida za semiconductor chip.
Uvuni wamagetsi wolemera matani pafupifupi 70 ukhoza kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a "magulu ambiri, mitundu yambiri, ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa mgwirizano". Chepetsani mipata yotsala yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kupanga mapangano a mabizinesi achitsulo ndi zitsulo. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira ndi zothandizira komanso kugulitsa zinthu za matani pafupifupi 70 a uvuni wamagetsi wolemera matani ndi kochepa kuposa matani 100 a uvuni wamagetsi ndi kupitirira apo, ndipo kuchuluka konse kwa zoipitsa ndi mpweya woipa m'derali ndi kotsika.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti ng'anjo yamagetsi imodzi ya matani 70 igwirizane ndi mzere wopanga mphero yozungulira ya matani 600,000, ndi njira yolondola, yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yofananira ndi makina a ng'anjo ya mphero zachitsulo za m'mizinda yokhala ndi utali wa makilomita 200 kuti ipereke zitsulo zotsalira komanso kugulitsa zinthu. Ponena za njira yopangira zinthu za ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zitatu zotsatirazi: choyamba, mphamvu ya ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi matani 30 mpaka 50, zomwe ndizoyenera kupanga chitsulo chapadera ndi chitsulo chosakanikirana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono; chachiwiri, mphamvu ya ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi matani 150 kapena kupitirira apo, yoyenera kupanga mbale ndi mipiringidzo, chitsulo chagalimoto chamtengo wapatali komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero; chachitatu, mphamvu ya ng'anjo yamagetsi imayambira pa matani 50 mpaka 150, ndipo makamaka matani 70 mpaka 100, yoyenera mphero zazing'ono zachitsulo kuzungulira mzinda kuti zipangidwe. Chitsulo chomangira ndi kutaya zinyalala zapakhomo.
Malangizo Ena Pakukonza Kupanga Zitsulo Zamagetsi Zopangira Zitsulo M'dziko Langa
Choyamba, limbikitsani njira zothanirana ndi mikhalidwe ya m'deralo, kulimbikitsa mwachangu komanso mosalekeza chitukuko cha chitsulo chamagetsi cha ng'anjo. Sikoyenera kuonjezera mwachangu chiwerengero cha zida zopangira chitsulo chamagetsi cha ng'anjo ndi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa chitsulo chamagetsi cha ng'anjo, ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi zotulutsa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka njira m'madera onse a dzikolo. Poyerekeza ndi zofunikira zenizeni za kuchuluka. Chofunika choyamba pakukula kwa chitsulo chamagetsi cha ng'anjo ndichakuti malo a bizinesi ali ndi zinthu zokwanira za ferrite monga zitsulo zotsalira, kutsatiridwa ndi madzi ndi magetsi otsika mtengo ngati chithandizo, ndipo chachitatu ndichakuti kuteteza chilengedwe, mphamvu ndi mpweya wa carbon mtsogolo ndizochepa komanso zochepa. Ngati dera linalake lilibe ubwino wa zinthu ndi mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu yonyamula chilengedwe ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa ndi yamphamvu, koma "gulu" limayika zida zopangira chitsulo chamagetsi mwachisawawa, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kuti pali "zosinthira magetsi" zingapo m'madera ena. Makampani ena opanga zitsulo zamagetsi a ng'anjo yamagetsi omwe sangapikisane ndi makampani opanga nthawi yayitali akakamizidwa kuyimitsa kupanga kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chosowa mpikisano pamsika.
Chachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito mfundo ndi magulu ndipo chitani bwino popanga ndi kuyang'anira zitofu zamagetsi zomwe zilipo. Musamakonde kwambiri mayiko akunja kuti apeze zida zopangira zitsulo zamagetsi, konzani njira yabwino yofananira ndi makina opangira zitsulo zamagetsi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito kukula kwa mphamvu ya ng'anjo ngati chizindikiro chokhacho choyezera ngati zidazo zapita patsogolo, ndipo musalimbikitse madera onse a dzikolo kuti apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito "kukula kumodzi komwe kumakwanira onse." Ndondomeko monga kusintha kuchokera ku zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu zimaletsa chitukuko cha makampani ampikisano "ang'onoang'ono a ng'anjo zamagetsi".
"Cholinga"chi chikugogomezera kuti madera onse ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika yopititsira patsogolo kukula kwa makampani achitsulo, kuyeretsa mfundo zotsutsana ndi makampani achitsulo, ndikukwaniritsa njira yapamwamba kwambiri yopangira zitsulo zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe za A-level komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Mapulojekiti achitsulo ndi zitsulo sakuphatikizidwa mu kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ya "awiri apamwamba ndi amodzi". Pansi pa momwe zinthu zilili panopa m'makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo, mabizinesi ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti "apulumuke" ndikupewa ngongole zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zida zatsopano zamagetsi, zomwe zidzakhala udzu womaliza womwe udzaphwanya bizinesiyo.
Chachitatu, fulumizitsani kukweza chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi. Akuti makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi ayenera kufunafuna kusintha ndi kukweza mwachangu momwe angathere, kumaliza kukonza ndi kusintha kapangidwe ka zinthu, ndikupanga zinthu zopikisana zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu m'ma workshop "oyera". Khazikitsani chidziwitso cha mtundu, onjezerani kufunika kwa kutsatsa ndi kulumikizana kwakunja, ndikuyesetsa kupeza "premium ya mtundu". Kaya ndi yocheperako kapena ayi, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatha kupanga zitsulo zomangira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala. Ngati "ng'anjo yayikulu yamagetsi" singathe kupeza zinthu zapamwamba komanso zoyera za ferrite monga zitsulo zotsalira kapena chitsulo chochepetsedwa mwachindunji, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kupanga zinthu zachitsulo zomangira zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu. Makampani opanga zitsulo zamagetsi omwe amapanga zitsulo zomangira ngati chinthu chawo chachikulu ayenera kuyesa kumaliza kusintha ndi kukweza mwachangu kudzera mu kuphatikizana kwa akatswiri ndi kugula, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mphamvu zopangira, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu wa chitukuko ndi mitundu yazinthu zamabizinesi opanga zitsulo zamagetsi omwe ndi "zimphona zazing'ono", akatswiri amodzi ndi akatswiri osawoneka, kudzera munjira zingapo monga kuwonjezera ndalama za R&D, kulimbitsa mgwirizano waukadaulo kapena kugula ukadaulo wokhwima, adzakwaniritsa kwathunthu kusintha kwa kapangidwe kazinthu ndikuyesetsa "premium yatsopano".
Nthawi yotumizidwa: Sep-11-2023